Imprint Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Sp... - BV FAPESP
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Imprint Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Monitoring Secondary Metabolites Production during Antagonistic Interaction of Fungi

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Autor(es):
Tata, Alessandra [1, 2] ; Perez, Consuelo [2] ; Campos, Michel L. [2, 3] ; Bayfield, Mark A. [4] ; Eberlin, Marcos N. [1] ; Ifa, Demian R. [2]
Número total de Autores: 6
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Chem, ThoMSon Mass Spectrometry Lab, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] York Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Res Mass Spectrometry, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 - Canada
[3] Sao Paulo State Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Nat Act Principles & Toxicol, BR-14801902 Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3 - Canada
Número total de Afiliações: 4
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Analytical Chemistry; v. 87, n. 24, p. 12298-12304, DEC 15 2015.
Citações Web of Science: 14
Resumo

Direct analysis of microbial cocultures grown on agar media by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) is quite challenging. Due to the high gas pressure upon impact with the surface, the desorption mechanism does not allow direct imaging of soft or irregular surfaces. The divots in the agar, created by the high-pressure gas and spray, dramatically change the geometry of the system decreasing the intensity of the signal. In order to overcome this limitation, an imprinting step, in which the chemicals are initially transferred to flat hard surfaces, was coupled to DESI-MS and applied for the first time to fungal cocultures. Note that fungal cocultures are often disadvantageous in direct imaging mass spectrometry. Agar plates of fungi present a complex topography due to the simultaneous presence of dynamic mycelia and spores. One of the most devastating diseases of cocoa trees is caused by fungal phytopathogen Moniliophthora roreri. Strategies for pest management include the application of endophytic fungi, such as Trichoderma harzianum, that act as biocontrol agents by antagonizing M. roreri. However, the complex chemical communication underlying the basis for this phytopathogen-dependent biocontrol is still unknown. In this study, we investigated the metabolic exchange that takes place during the antagonistic interaction between M. roreri and T. harzianum. Using imprint-DESI-MS imaging we annotated the secondary metabolites released when T. harzianum and M. roreri were cultured in isolation and compared these to those produced after 3 weeks of coculture. We identified and localized four phytopathogen-dependent secondary metabolites, including T39 butenolide, harzianolide, and sorbicillinol. In order to verify the reliability of the imprint-DESI-MS imaging data and evaluate the capability of tape imprints to extract fungal metabolites while maintaining their localization, six representative plugs along the entire M. roreri/T. harzianum coculture plate were removed, weighed, extracted, and analyzed by liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Our results not only provide a better understanding of M. roreri-dependent metabolic induction in T. harzianum, but may seed novel directions for the advancement of phytopathogen-dependent biocontrol, including the generation of optimized Trichoderma strains against M. roreri, new biopesticides, and biofertilizers. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/15575-9 - Procura e mapeamento de quorum sensing em fungos por espectrometria de massas em condições ambientes: determinação do perfil químico e localização de moléculas envolvidas em biocontrole entre agentes fúngicos e diferentes patógenos
Beneficiário:Alessandra Tata
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 14/01724-5 - Elucidação estrutural de metabólitos de LAPDESF-SCD03 por espectrometria de massas de alta resolução
Beneficiário:Michel Leandro de Campos
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado