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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy is modulated during oocyte development propagating mutation transmission

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Author(s):
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Zhang, Haixin [1, 2] ; Esposito, Marco [3, 4] ; Pezet, Mikael G. [1, 2] ; Aryaman, Juvid [3] ; Wei, Wei [1, 2] ; Klimm, Florian [1, 2, 3] ; Calabrese, Claudia [1, 2] ; Burr, Stephen P. [1, 2] ; Macabelli, Carolina H. [5] ; Viscomi, Carlo [1, 2] ; Saitou, Mitinori [6, 7] ; Chiaratti, Marcos R. [5] ; Stewart, James B. [8, 9] ; Jones, Nick [3, 4] ; Chinnery, Patrick F. [1, 2]
Total Authors: 15
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Cambridge, Sch Clin Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge - England
[2] Univ Cambridge, MRC, Mitochondrial Biol Unit, Cambridge Biomed Campus, Cambridge - England
[3] Imperial Coll, EPSRC Ctr Math Precis Healthcare, Dept Math, London - England
[4] Imperial Coll, Leverhulme Ctr Cellular Bion, London - England
[5] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Genet & Evolucao, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos - Brazil
[6] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Konoe Cho, Kyoto 6068501 - Japan
[7] JST, ERATO, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Konoe Cho, Kyoto 6068501 - Japan
[8] Max Planck Inst Biol Ageing, D-50931 Cologne - Germany
[9] Newcastle Univ, Fac Med Sci, Wellcome Ctr Mitochondrial Res, Biosci Inst, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear - England
Total Affiliations: 9
Document type: Journal article
Source: SCIENCE ADVANCES; v. 7, n. 50 DEC 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are a common cause of inherited disease, but a few recurrent mutations account for the vast majority of new families. The reasons for this are not known. We studied heteroplasmic mice transmitting m.5024C>T corresponding to a human pathogenic mutation. Analyzing 1167 mother-pup pairs, we show that m.5024C>T is preferentially transmitted from low to higher levels but does not reach homoplasmy. Single-cell analysis of the developing mouse oocytes showed the preferential increase in mutant over wild- type mtDNA in the absence of cell division. A similar inheritance pattern is seen in human pedigrees transmitting several pathogenic mtDNA mutations. In m.5024C>T mice, this can be explained by the preferential propagation of mtDNA during oocyte maturation, counterbalanced by purifying selection against high heteroplasmy levels. This could explain how a disadvantageous mutation in a carrier increases to levels that cause disease but fails to fixate, causing multigenerational heteroplasmic mtDNA disorders. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/04372-0 - Mitochondrial DNA: mechanisms for genome integrity maintenance and impact on disease
Grantee:Nadja Cristhina de Souza Pinto
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/07868-4 - Effect of the mitofusins knockout on the inheritance of deleterious mitochondrial DNA in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
Grantee:Carolina Habermann Macabelli
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate