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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Clinical and microbiological evaluation of non-surgical periodontal therapy in obese and non-obese individuals with periodontitis: a 9-month prospective longitudinal study

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Author(s):
Peralta, Felipe da Silva [1] ; Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca [1] ; Roval, Emanuel Silva [1] ; Aquino, Davi Romeiro [1] ; Miranda, Tais Browne [1] ; Costa, Fernando Oliveira [2] ; Cortelli, Jose Roberto [1]
Total Authors: 7
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Taubate, Dept Odontol, Taubate, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Odontol, Dept Periodontia, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Applied Oral Science; v. 28, 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Objective: Obesity is a chronic disease that negatively affects an individual's general and oral health. The present study aimed to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy with the full mouth disinfection (FMD) protocol on obese and non-obese individuals at 9 months post-therapy. Methodology: This clinical study was first submitted and approved by the Ethics Committee. Fifty-five obese patients and 39 non-obese patients with periodontitis were evaluated. The full-mouth periodontal clinical parameters, clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI), were monitored at baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months after periodontal treatment with full mouth disinfection (FMD) protocol. The mean count of Tannerella forsythia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema Denticola, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction on subgingival biofilm samples. Demographic data were assessed by Chi-square test. For clinical and microbiological parameters, two-factor repeated-measures ANOVA was used. Results: In both groups, periodontal therapy using the one-stage full-mouth disinfection protocol significantly improved CAL, PD, GI, and PI (p<0.05). Obese and non-obese patients equally responded to non-surgical periodontal therapy (p>0.05). Microbial count found no major differences (p>0.05) between obese and non-obese individuals who had undergone non-surgical periodontal therapy. Conclusions: Obesity did not affect the clinical and microbiological outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 15/02995-5 - Longitudinal clinical and microbiological evaluation of one-stage full-mouth disinfection in obese subjects
Grantee:Taís Browne de Miranda
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master