Abstract
Our previous data revealed that the signaling pathways associated with ±-Klotho, glutamate, mediators of the inflammatory response in the central nervous system (CNS) and that related to different isoforms of the Na, K-ATPase (NKA) protein as a pump and receptor for endogenous steroids ( ouabain-like hormones) are associated with neuroplasticity and neuroprotection. This effect induced by…