Abstract
The acute renal injury (AKI) is one of the major public health problems in the world. In South America, the incidence of AKI is 31% and in Brazil 5% of the cases correspond to hospitalization and 30% of hospitalizations in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). One of the causes of AKI is renal Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury (IRI), which is induced by impairment in the delivery of oxygen, nutrie…