Scholarship 19/18711-7 - Biologia molecular, Terapia baseada em transplante de células e tecido - BV FAPESP
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Effect of diabete mellitus on osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

Grant number: 19/18711-7
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Master
Start date until: March 01, 2020
End date until: January 31, 2022
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Dentistry - Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Principal Investigator:Adalberto Luiz Rosa
Grantee:Denise Weffort
Host Institution: Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto (FORP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:17/12622-7 - Cell therapy: potential of mesenchymal stem cells, VEGF-A and BMP-9 to regenerate bone tissue, AP.TEM

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by high glucose concentrations in blood that is caused by decreased or fail in insulin secretion. The most common DM are classified as type 1 and 2 and both have negative effect on bone tissue, at least in part, by impairing the osteoblastic differentiation and decreasing osteoblatic functions. High glucose concentration can inhibit the proliferation of osteoprogenitors and osteoblasts decreasing the gene expression of bone markers and the mineralization of extracellular matrix. However, there is not studies comparing the distinct effects of DM1 and DM2 on osteoblastic differentiation or evaluating which cellular signaling pathways are involved in these effects. So, the aims of this study are to evaluated the effects of DM1 and DM2 on the osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and the participation of the BMP, Wnt and integrins cell signaling pathways in this process. For this, either DM1 or DM2 will be induced in Wistar rats from which mesenchymal stem cells will be harvested from bone marrow and cultured to be differentiated into osteoblasts under hyperglicemic conditions. Cells will be evaluated for proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, gene expression of the bone markers Runx2, OSX, ALP, BSP and OC. By using an array the expression of genes involved in the signaling pathways of BMP, Wnt and integrins will be also evaluated. (AU)

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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
WEFFORT, D.; ADOLPHO, L. F.; SOUZA, A. T. P.; FREITAS, G. P.; LOPES, H. B.; OLIVEIRA, F. S.; BIGHETTI-TREVISAN, R. L.; PITOL-PALIN, L.; MATSUSHITA, D. H.; OKAMOTO, R.; et al. Effect of Normoglycemia on the Disrupted Osteoblast Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induced by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL, v. 34, n. 2, p. 2-pg., . (19/18711-7, 17/12622-7)
WEFFORT, DENISE; ADOLPHO, LETICIA F.; SOUZA, ALANN T. P.; FREITAS, GILEADE P.; LOPES, HELENA B.; OLIVEIRA, FABIOLA S.; BIGHETTI-TREVISAN, RAYANA L.; PITOL-PALIN, LETICIA; MATSUSHITA, DORIS H.; OKAMOTO, ROBERTA; et al. Normoglycemia partially recovers the disrupted osteoblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells induced by type 1 but not type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, v. 124, n. 7, p. 14-pg., . (19/18711-7, 17/12622-7)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
WEFFORT, Denise. Effects of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus on the osteoblastic differentiation process of mesenchymal stem cells. 2023. Master's Dissertation - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto (PCARP/BC) Ribeirão Preto.

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