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Role of monocyte subsets, circulating microparticles and chemokines in the Periodontal Disease associated with Diabetes

Grant number: 19/01020-1
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Duration: August 01, 2019 - July 31, 2022
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Medicine - Medical Clinics
Principal Investigator:Carolina Nunes França
Grantee:Carolina Nunes França
Host Institution: Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
Associated researchers:Débora Pallos ; Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca ; Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar ; Yeon Jung Kim

Abstract

Periodontal disease is caused by microorganisms that affect the tissues protecting and supporting the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss. Among the associated risk factors, Diabetes is the most prevalent and there is evidence of a bidirectional relationship between the two diseases, and the inflammatory process is the main characteristic. Subtypes of monocytes possess high plasticity and exert different functions related to the inflammatory process. Microparticles are released by different cell types after stimuli such as activation and apoptosis. The chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are related to the monocyte recruitment. This project aims at a better understanding of the relationship between monocyte subtypes and circulating microparticles in Periodontal Disease, as well as possible modifications in these biomarkers induced by periodontal treatment. The identification, quantification and phenotypic characterization of monocyte subtypes (classical, intermediate and non-classical) as well as circulating microparticles (platelet, endothelial and monocytic) will be done by flow cytometry at baseline and after 30 days of non-surgical periodontal treatment, in patients with Periodontal Disease associated or not with Diabetes. The analysis of the chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES will also be performed by Multiplex Immunoassay, on gingival fluid. The better understanding of the differentiated role of monocyte subtypes, microparticles and the chemokines MCP-1 and RANTES in Periodontal Disease may be a new strategic target for a higher comprehension of the inflammatory mechanisms associated with the disease. (AU)

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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
DOMINGOS, SIMONE APARECIDA; FRANCA, CAROLINA NUNES; TULETA, IZABELA; DA COSTA REZENDE BARBOSA, MARIANNE PENACHINI; LACERDA BACHI, ANDRE LUIS; NEVES, LUCAS MELO. Self-Care in Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Urgency Lower Limb Amputation: The Influence of Sex, Marital Status and Previous Amputations. PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE, v. 15, p. 1083-1090, . (17/01368-2, 19/14115-0, 19/01020-1, 20/08869-0)

Please report errors in scientific publications list by writing to: cdi@fapesp.br.